Spotting, metrorrhagia, and intermenstrual bleeding are other names for abnormal vaginal bleeding between periods. There are several potential causes of bleeding between regular cycles.
It is not a typical aspect of the menstrual cycle to bleed between periods. A normal cycle length is 21 to 35 days. Your periods can last anywhere from a few days to a week. Any bleeding beyond this is thought to be abnormal and can have a number of causes. While some causes could be simple to address, others might point to a more serious underlying problem. It's crucial to consult your doctor for testing, a diagnosis, and treatment options if you experience spotting or heavy bleeding in between periods. Between-period bleeding may result from various factors, such as:
Hormonal imbalance
Your cycle is regulated by the hormones oestrogen and progesterone. If they become out of balance, you could experience spotting. Abnormal bleeding is frequent during the first three months of using any type of hormonal contraception.
Pregnancy complications
Spotting during pregnancy may be brought on by complications. Bleeding can occur with a miscarriage or an ectopic pregnancy. A fertilised egg that implants itself in the fallopian tube rather than the uterus results in an ectopic pregnancy.
Uterine tumours
Noncancerous growths called uterine fibroids develop in the uterus. They frequently occur in postpartum mothers.
Infection
A reproductive organ infection may be indicated by vaginal bleeding in between cycles. Inflammation and bleeding may result from an infection. STIs, vaginal douching, and even an encounter are causes.
Cancer
Less frequently, bleeding may be caused by cancer of the cervix, vagina, uterus, or ovaries.
Anytime you experience unusual vaginal bleeding, you should see a doctor. It is important to identify the cause of the bleeding because it can be serious.