Your liver cholesterol, which resembles waxy fat. It is required for the synthesis of cell membranes, vitamin D, and some hormones. Because cholesterol does not dissolve in water, it cannot pass through your body on its own.
Complex particles called lipoproteins help move cholesterol through the circulatory system. Lipoproteins are classified into two types. LDLs, often known as bad cholesterol, can accumulate in the arteries and cause major health concerns such as a heart attack or stroke. High-density lipoproteins (HDLs), often known as good cholesterol, aid in the return of LDL cholesterol to the liver for disposal. Fatty deposits accumulate in your blood vessels if your LDL cholesterol levels are too high or your HDL cholesterol levels are too low.
High cholesterol does not usually create any symptoms. A heart attack or stroke, for example, might come from the damage caused by excessive cholesterol. These episodes usually do not occur until excessive cholesterol causes plaque to build in your arteries. Plaque may restrict arteries, allowing less blood to flow through. Plaque formation changes the makeup of your arterial lining. This might have significant consequences.
Only a blood test can tell you whether your cholesterol level is too high. This entails having a total cholesterol level more than 200 milligrammes per deciliter (mg/dL).If you have a history of high cholesterol in your family, your doctor could also advise having your cholesterol checked more regularly. They may also recommend it if you exhibit the following risk factors. have hypertension, are overweight, or smoke
Familial hypercholesterolemia is a disorder caused by genes that produces high cholesterol. The cholesterol levels of those who have this illness are 300 mg/dL or higher. They could develop xanthoma, which can show up as a lump or a yellow area above your skin.
If you have a family history of heart attacks or cholesterol issues, particularly if your parents or grandparents have experienced either, you may also require more frequent cholesterol screenings.
As high cholesterol does not show symptoms in the early stages, it is very crucial to adopt a healthy lifestyle from the very beginning. Eat a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and have your cholesterol levels tested at the doctor's office on a regular basis.