What is endometriosis?

Verified by Dr. Vaishali Sakpal Rane (MBBS, DGO Obstetrics and Gynaecology, DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology)

Endometriosis is a disorder in which tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside of the uterus cavity. The lining of your uterus is referred to as "endometrium." The development of endometrial-like tissue on the lining of your pelvic cavity, intestine, and ovaries causes endometriosis.

The displaced endometrial-like tissue is affected by the hormonal fluctuations of your menstrual cycle, which results in inflammation and discomfort in the region. This implies that the tissue will swell, get thicker, and degrade. The deteriorated tissue eventually becomes stuck in your pelvis because it has nowhere else to go.

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Endometriosis symptoms might vary. Symptoms might range from mild for some persons to moderate to severe for others. Your level of discomfort does not reflect the severity or stage of your ailment. Even if you just have a slight case of the illness, you may be in excruciating agony. Additionally, a severe variant might exist with little to no discomfort. It's crucial to remember that you might not feel any symptoms. The most typical endometriosis symptom is pelvic discomfort. Some of the symptoms might include intense period pains 1 to 2 weeks before to menstruation, and heavy monthly flow or bleeding in between periods, infertility, having a painful sexual experience, unpleasant bowel motions as well as, lower back discomfort might happen throughout your menstrual cycle.

You understandably desire an immediate cure for the pain and other endometriosis symptoms. If this illness is not addressed, it may make it difficult for you to go about your daily activities. Although endometriosis has no known treatment, its symptoms can be controlled. To assist you manage any potential consequences and lessen your symptoms, there are both medical and surgical alternatives available. Your doctor could start by using cautious measures. If your problem doesn't get better, they could then suggest surgery.

Endometriosis is a persistent, idiopathic disorder, which means that its root cause is unknown. However, there are successful management strategies for its problems, such as discomfort and reproductive concerns, including drugs, hormone therapy, and surgery. If you suspect you may have endometriosis, it's critical to call your doctor right away so that you can start the process of receiving an accurate diagnosis and ultimately developing a strategy based on your unique circumstances.