Understanding Ovarian Cysts: What Every Woman Should Know

BTW what is an Ovarian Cyst ??

Let's first break down what an ovarian cyst is. Think of a very small blister or pouch full of some liquid attached to your ovary. Most of these are fluid-filled, but will occasionally contain solid tissue as well. Most of these are completely benign and resolve all by themselves. Many women have them and have no idea since they do not cause symptoms.

However, some cysts can grow larger, causing discomfort or other issues. This is when you might start to notice something’s off. But before you panic, let’s get into the different types of cysts and what they mean.

Different Types of Ovarian Cysts

Advertisment

The most common type of cyst is a functional cyst. This type occurs as a result of changes that take place within your menstrual cycle. You see, each month, during the menstrual cycle, the ovaries work to release an egg. As part of this process, sometimes a cyst is formed. It's kind of like nature's hiccup—it usually goes away within a few weeks and doesn't cause much trouble.

• Dermoid cysts- They may be formed anywhere on your body and contain various tissues, like hair, and skin, some could even contain teeth. These are somewhat more complicated; if large enough, they should be removed surgically.
• Then there's the Endometrioma, which is a cyst that arises from endometriosis, which is where the tissue that normally lines your uterus starts growing outside your uterus, and it can occasionally implant on the ovary and form a cyst itself.
• Cystadenoma—This is a cyst that's filled with watery or mucous material. These can become quite large and can require surgical intervention.

HOW DO YOU KNOW IF YOU HAVE A CYST?

Usually, you won't know it's there. But as a cyst enlarges, some symptoms can develop. These include bloating, a sensation of fullness in your tummy, or even pain during sex. In some cases, if a cyst ruptures, you might experience sharp, sudden pain that sends you to the doctor.

Recently one of my batchmates had an experience with an ovarian cyst. She just went along, college as usual, when suddenly she felt this striking cramp developing in her lower stomach. It was so bad that she thought maybe it was appendicitis. But after visiting the doctor it turned out, it was a ruptured ovarian cyst. The good news was, with some rest and pain control, she was up and around in no time.

When to Get Medical Help

Advertisment

Most times, ovarian cysts are nothing to lose sleep over. But if you have a lot of pain, a fever, dizziness, or you're breathing quickly, it's your cue to be seen by a doctor. These could be signs of a much bigger issue, from a ruptured cyst to ovarian torsion. Both are urgent issues, so don't delay getting help.

Although they will prove bothersome or even a bit intimidating for many girls, ovarian cysts are generally safe and will dissipate with time. Just listen to your body: if you feel something is wrong, do not disregard it. Make an appointment to see your doctor, as it's better to be sorry for what you've done than for what you haven't. Look after your health, and it is the best thing that you can do for yourself.

We are an information-gathering blog. For all medical interventions, please consult a registered medical practitioner.