Verified by Dr. Vaishali Sakpal Rane (MBBS, DGO Obstetrics and Gynaecology, DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology)
The vaginal walls are covered with a thin layer of moisturising fluid or mucus. The wetness or mucus help the sperms to survive and travel in the vagina by providing an alkaline environment, which is necessary for sexual reproduction. Additionally lubricating the vaginal wall, these vaginal fluids lessen friction during sexual contact.
The vaginal walls may weaken as a woman ages due to changes in her hormone. The cells starts providing less moisture. This may result in vaginal dryness.
The vaginal and pelvic areas may feel uncomfortable as a result of vaginal dryness. Moreover, vaginal dryness can lead to:
- burning
- lack of sex inclination
- suffering during sexual activity
- mild bleeding after sexual contact
- soreness
- UTIs (urinary tract infections) that persist or recur
- itching or stinging in the vagina
Vaginal dryness may make people uncomfortable. The problem is prevalent and affects many women, yet this may inhibit women from addressing symptoms with their doctor or spouse. Vaginal dryness is mostly caused by declining oestrogen levels. As women become older, they start to generate less oestrogen. The result is the cessation of menstruation during the perimenopause period.
To lessen dryness and irritation, the vaginal region can be treated with a variety of over-the-counter lubricants.Women should select a lubricant that is designed exclusively for vaginal usage. The lubricant should ideally be water-based. They shouldn't include artificial colours, herbal extracts, or fragrances. These could irritate others.
Sometimes Vaginal dryness might indicate some bacterial infections. Other than that vaginal dryness rarely does point to a significant medical issue. However, if the discomfort persists for more than a few days or if it interferes with your sexual activity, get medical attention. Seek quick medical assistance if the disease is followed by significant vaginal bleeding.