Why am I having dark spots on my face ?

 Dark spots can be pale brown or dark brown in colour. The tone of a person's skin may affect the hue of black patches.The patches are not painful and have skin-like texture. Hyperpigmentation, often known as dark patches on the skin, happens when specific parts of the skin generate more melanin than usual. The eyes, skin, and hair are coloured by melanin. Dark spots can appear on any region of the body and come in a variety of sizes, although they are more prevalent in locations that are frequently exposed to the sun. Dark spots can have a variety of reasons.

• Sun damage

People who have been exposed to the sun or tanning beds may acquire sunspots, solar lentigines, or liver spots on their skin. Sunspots are more likely to appear on parts of the body that are exposed to the sun the most, such as the face, hands, or arms.

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• Hormone imbalance

Small patches of skin discolouration are a symptom of the skin disorder melasma. Women are more likely to have the illness, particularly during pregnancy.

• Side effects of medication

Dark patches on the skin might result from some drugs' increased skin pigmentation.Inflammation After an episode of skin inflammation, dark patches may appear. Eczema, psoriasis, skin injuries, acne, and other conditions can all cause inflammation.

• Irritation

Cosmetic skin care and hair products have the potential to irritate skin and result in dark areas.

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• Wound recovery

After an insect bite, burn, or wound has healed, dark stains may persist. They could disappear with time.

There are several reasons for hyperpigmentation, or dark patches on the skin. They normally pose little threat and don't require medical attention. A person can attempt a variety of therapies, including consulting with a dermatologist for cosmetic procedures or utilising over-the-counter remedies, to get rid of dark spots. Depending on the origin and severity of the dark spots, the efficacy of therapy may vary. Skin discolorations could not totally disappear. Although it could take some time, therapy frequently makes the patches lighter.