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Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a leading cause of female infertility. It is a frequent misperception that PCOS is just about cysts; nevertheless, it is characterised by a unique combination of aesthetic, gynaecological, and metabolic symptoms.
Cosmetic symptoms include facial hair, scalp hair thinning, and acne.
In teens, gynaecological symptoms like irregular or scanty periods are frequently the first red warning.
According to a survey published in 2015 by Metropolis Healthcare, a network of pathology laboratories, 1 in every 5 women in India has Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), an ominous result of the integral part of the daily lifestyles that have become distinctive of our urban lives. So, what exactly is PCOS? It is basically a lifestyle-related metabolic, reproductive, and endocrine illness that, if left untreated, can influence fertility and lead to additional disorders.
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PCOS is one of the most frequent hormonal illnesses among women of reproductive age. PCOS is a prevalent diagnosis in women experiencing infertility. The precise prevalence of PCOS is unknown because the syndrome is not well characterised. The global prevalence of PCOS ranges from 2.2 % to 26%. There has been little research undertaken in India. According to studies conducted in South India and Maharashtra, the prevalence of PCOS was 9.13% and 22.5% , respectively.
To cope with this scenario, it is critical to be aware of the signs and to act quickly. An ultrasound or blood test might be used to diagnose your hormone levels. This testing can rule out potential reasons for menstrual irregularities. PCOS therapy is tailored to your unique needs, such as infertility, hirsutism, acne, or obesity.Modifying one’s diet or taking medications are examples of specific therapies.
Because this is a highly frequent condition among young women, it is high time for all women to be better informed enough to understand and acknowledge the signs and act on them at a preliminary phase.